In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall wall physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of government statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Within a local community centre, workers stress that support transcends addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an increasingly divided England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
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